Graphic Justice:
Intersections of Comics and Law
Thomas Giddens (ed.)
Routledge, New York, 2015, 258 pp.
ISBN: 9781138787995
Establishing the medium of graphic fiction as a
critical resource for interdisciplinary legal studies, this collection is the
first to address the intersection of comics and law. Graphic fiction has gained
enormous cultural capital and academic interest over recent years.
Comics-inspired films fill our cinemas and superhero merchandise fills the
shelves of supermarkets. In short, our culture is suffused with a comic-book aesthetic:
as, for example, the ‘Occupy’ movement appropriates the mask of ‘V’, from the
comic work V for Vendetta; and, tragically, as James Holmes’s murderous rampage
through a Colorado movie theatre, seemingly sees him styling himself after
Batman’s arch-nemesis, the Joker. From mass entertainment and consumerism to
political activism and violence, we are surrounded by emanations of graphic
storytelling. Meanwhile, the rise of academic disciplines such as comics
studies demonstrates that the medium contains much more depth than the common
assumption of its simplicity and juvenility might suggest. Against this
background, comics offer an important resource for making sense of the
contemporary place and role of law. Whether in their representations of lawyers
and the legal system, their dystopian imaginations, their treatment of issues
of justice and social order, or in their superheroic investment in the
protection of the innocent and the punishment or capture of those who would
harm them, like other narrative forms – literature, film, theatre – graphic
fiction explores and expresses human life in all its social, moral and legal
complexity. In the context of a now well-established interest in cultural legal
studies, this book showcases the critical potential of comics and graphic
fiction as a resource for interdisciplinary legal studies and legal theory
Introduction
Thomas Giddens
1 Lex Comica: On Comics and Legal Theory
Thomas Giddens
Part 1: Introducing Comics and Law
2 Holy Blurring of Core Copyright Principles,
Batmobile!
Kimberly Barker
3 Devil’s Advocate: Representation in Heroic
Fiction, Daredevil and the Law
Graham Ferris and Cleo Lunt
4 I am the Law Teacher!: An Experiential Approach
using Judge Dredd to Teach Constitutional Law
Richard Glancey
5 Not Foresighting and Not Answering: Using
Graphic Fiction to Interrogate Social and Regulatory Issues in Biomedicine
Shawn HE Harmon
6 Law and the Machine: Fluid and Mechanical
Selfhood in The Ghost in the Shell
Thomas Giddens
Part 2: Graphic Criminology
7 When (Super)heroes Kill: Vigilantism and
Deathworthiness in Justice League, Red Team, and the Christopher
Dorner Killing Spree
Nickie D Phillips and Staci Strobl
8 Extreme Restorative Justice: The Politics of
Vigilantism in Vertigo’s 100 Bullets
Angus Nurse
9 Violent Lives, Ending Violently? Justice,
Violence and Ideology in Watchmen
James Petty
10 Stepping off the Page: ‘British Batman’ as
Legal Superhero
Nic Groombridge
Part 3: Graphic Justice
International
11 The Hero We Need, Not the One We Deserve:
Vigilantism and the State of Exception
in Batman Incorporated
Chris Comerford
12 Judge, Jury and Executioner: Judge Dredd,
Drones, Jaques Derrida
Chris Lloyd
13 Crimes against (Super)Humanity: Graphic Forms
of Justice and Governance
Chris Boge
14 Graphic Reporting: Human Rights Violations
through the Lens of Graphic Novels
Jérémie Gilbert and David Keane
Thomas Giddens is Lecturer in Law and Co-Director of the Centre for Law and
Culture at St Mary’s University. He researches in cultural legal studies,
focusing on the use of comics and graphic fiction in legal studies, as well as
criminal justice and legal philosophy.
Me parece maravilloso que se integre la paraliteratura en el análisis jurídico, hay bastantes novelas gráficas y comics interesantísimos. José Ramón Narváez
Ciertamente, aunque no se trata sólo de asimilar ese material en términos de 'paraliteratura'. El asunto es más complejo
Lo de paraliteratura, lo digo con tono irónico para incentivar a nuestros colegas que a veces desprecian la cultura popular: además de V de Vendetta, Watchmen, El Regreso del Caballero de la Noche, en México está Kaliman, la versión mexicana de Fantomas y otros muy interesantes.
Todas esas novelas gráficas que menciona son interesantes. Lo cierto es que existe un número enorme de ellas tanto en Latinoamérica como en Europa. Los temas y problemas que ellas sugieren son muy varios. Creo que no sólo permiten una 'extracción', más o menos anecdótica, de temas jurídicos. Su alcance y aprovechamiento puede ser, y es, mucho mayor. A mi juicio está en rentar el formato secuencial con que se presentan y lo que ello significa en Derecho, está en el modo y procesos de decodificación de la imagen (para recuperar una competencia 'visual' en el Derecho que hoy -a pesar de vivir en un piélago de imágenes- los juristas tenemos atrofiada), está en el empleo de lo imaginal como lenguaje-otro, está… En fin, multitud de enfoques, entre los que se cuentan los de 'cultura popular', pero asimismo la generación de un tipo de novela gráfica 'de culto', que consumen elites culturales. Y del resto, por supuesto, algo a la base; el concepto y la función de una categoría como 'ficcionalidad', categoría que es intrínseca a la idea de Derecho.